Exposure to Cleaning Products is a Leading Cause of Poisoning
There is a lot of confusing, incomplete, and just plain inaccurate information circulating
about how to prevent the COVID-19 virus (“coronavirus”) from spreading. Some advice
measures simply won’t help, and some could be downright dangerous. The Texas Panhandle Poison Center (TPPC) warns that drinking bleach will not prevent COVID-19 infections and could cause
serious injury.
When used correctly, cleaning products can be a safe and effective weapon against the spread of disease-causing germs including the COVID-19 virus (“coronavirus”). In particular, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends using diluted bleach solutions on frequently-touched surfaces. Hand sanitizer with an alcohol content of at least 60% is recommended for killing COVID-19 on the hands, especially when soap and water is unavailable. However, these products and others used to clean and disinfect may have the potential to be toxic if used incorrectly. TPPC reports that exposure to cleaning products is the second leading cause of calls to poison centers nationwide.1
Children under age 6 are particularly at risk. Their curiosity leads them to handle products left within reach, and they may mistake cleaning products for something safe to eat or drink.
Adults are at risk for accidental exposure to cleaning products, too. The TPPC receives many calls every year from adults who mistakenly swallowed a cleaning product that had been transferred into a food or beverage container, such as an empty soda or water bottle.
Some cleaning products (including bleach) are caustic, meaning they can cause burns when swallowed or when sprayed or splashed onto the skin or into the eyes.
Mixing certain cleaning products together is dangerous. This could create a poisonous gas that causes coughing and serious breathing problems.
TPPC recommends that people follow the CDC guidelines for careful cleaning and disinfecting practices to help stop the spread of COVID-19. They offer this advice for using and storing cleaning products safely:
- Keep products ‘up and away,’ out of the sight and reach of children and pets.
- Leave products in their original, labeled containers. If you transfer a cleaning product into a food or beverage container (such as an empty soda bottle) someone may swallow it by mistake.
- Always supervise young children when using hand sanitizer. Children commonly lick their hand after an adult applies hand sanitizer. This is not an amount expected to cause serious injury. However, if a child drinks from a bottle of hand sanitizer, intoxication could result.
- Don’t mix cleaning products together to create a stronger effect. Certain combinations could create harmful gases.
- Some ingredients in “natural” or homemade products, such as essential oils, may also be quite poisonous if swallowed or mixed with other products. “Natural” does not always mean safe!
Need help? Call the Texas Panhandle Poison Center if someone may have swallowed, touched, or breathed a harmful substance. A trained health care provider will tell you exactly what to do. Have a question? Non-emergency calls are always welcome too. Calls are free and confidential. 1-800-222-1222. Day or night.