There is much in the news these days about Medicaid and its expansion (or non-expansion)
across the nation as a result of the passage of the Affordable Care Act. Texas is
still trying to work something out with the federal government about Medicaid expansion
from what I read. But, let’s not forget Medicare — the federal health insurance program
for 50 million elderly and disabled Americans. It is critical to the success of Texas
Tech Physicians. Just how critical? Last year we collected $12,243,768 from the
Medicare program. Of course, the Medicare program is huge for our entire nation. For
example, in 2012, spending on Medicare accounted for 15 percent of the federal budget.
I cannot help but be a bit amused when people say something like, “I don’t want the
federal government involved in health care.” Well, it is about 48 years too late to
express that thought. Regardless of what one thinks about the pros and cons of the
federal government being involved in health care, an honest observer must admit, Medicare
plays a major role in the health care system. In fact, it accounts for 21 percent
of total national health care spending, 28 percent of spending on hospital care, and
24 percent of spending on physician services.
As I am reading the news this morning and typing this article at home on my laptop,
one of the ideas floating around Washington is that instead of traditional Medicare,
Americans turning 65 in the next decade and beyond would get vouchers that would give
them the option to purchase private insurance. Expect much argument — proponents say
this is the only way to insure a viable the health system for seniors, while opponents
counter with the argument that vouchers would not come close to covering the cost
of coverage. Personally, I think changing the Medicare program to one largely based
on private insurers would simply shift a substantial amount of spending onto Medicare
beneficiaries. It would not attack the root problem of why medicine is so expensive.
In sum, it would basically be moving from a defined benefit to a defined contribution.