One of my favorite health care writers is Dr. Atul Gawande. Gawande is a surgeon,
writer, and public health researcher. He practices general and endocrine surgery at
Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston and is a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical
School and a professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management at the Harvard
School of Public Health. I have read several of his books and always try to read his
articles. I was privileged to meet him at a Medical Group Management Association conference
some years back.
Gawande came up with the term “big med” in a much talked about article that appeared
in the August 2012 edition of The New Yorker. When he uses the term “big med” he is
talking about two things — the emergence of big companies in health care in the United
States (as the result of mergers, acquisitions and consolidation) and the increasing
use of technology.
In the article, he uses a successful restaurant chain to suggest lessons and make
parallels to the health care delivery system. What he is basically saying is that
the industrialization of health care delivery is a good thing and that standardization
and use of best practices would make medicine more efficient and effective.
For example, he says standardization could be applied to total knee replacements and
intensive care unit (ICU) stays. The surgeon or ICU specialist would follow a standardized
guideline or protocol. In the case of knee replacements, we know that an integrated
approach with patient expectation management, efficient pre-operative processes and
timely post-acute care transitions will improve outcomes and reduce the length of
stay. Texas Tech Physicians — Orthopedics has worked with UMC Health System on some
standardization. There is more opportunity with items as the patients’ nutrition,
exercise, medication, treatment and discharge planning.
In the ICU, care might be monitored by specialist who is a thousand miles away. For
that matter (and this is my idea) if robotic surgery can be done from the other side
of the room — why not from the other side of the world? It might happen someday for
our children and grandchildren.
By comparing the delivery of health care to managing a restaurant, Gawande has precipitated
an avalanche of discussion and controversy from those who already dissed this standardization
approach calling it “cookbook” medicine. And now he is saying health care delivery
is like a restaurant. Talk about cookbook medicine. Oh well. A good writer should
make one think and that is exactly what Gawande does. Check out the article if you
have an interest in this sort of thing. You can easily find it online.