After about five years with Texas Tech Physicians it doesn’t happen as much, but people
formerly asked me the biggest difference between hospital financial management and
physician practice financial management. I always had the same answer — it is the
unit of work and its value.
What I mean by this — in the hospital business, the entity is paid based on a "patient
day" or an "admission" per a DRG. Although hospitals generate individual charges for
the services a patient receives, these charges generally are grouped together by a
payer and then either paid for (or denied) on that basis as well. The reimbursable
value of a hospital stay or an admission is usually in the hundreds or thousands of
dollars.
In the physician practice world, charges are also generated based on the services
or procedures provided. But payers usually consider each physician charge individually
and make payment decisions at the service level. As a result, the unit of work and
its reimbursable value is much smaller. For example, a single current procedural terminology
(CPT) service code may be worth only ten dollars. In both cases, it costs a lot of
money to collect a “unit of work.” So, when the payment per unit is smaller, the
cost of collection per unit is greater.
I am not saying it is better or worse from a financial perspective, it is just different.
Nor am I saying that hospitals are “cash cows” because many hospitals in the nation
have a very thin or non-existent margins (yes, they bring in a lot of money, but they
spend a lot of money too).
I am saying this—since we are paid the way we are (and we are doing well financially), we have a duty
to try to collect on every “unit of work” that we provide to patients. It is essential
that we have polices, processes and practices that support effective revenue cycle
management. Because, largely, it is our collections that keep this enterprise moving
forward. Furthermore, and, this is timely, our gross collections exceeded $5.1 million for April, and for a current benchmark,
it is encouraging to be above $5 million. Therefore, a pat on the back to all who
play a role in the revenue cycle—and that is a mighty long list. Let’s keep collecting
for those “units of work.”